2.1.10 Conversion between Distance → Area, Volume

Students find linear conversions relatively simple (for example 1 ft = 12 in), however when asked to find how many cubic inches are in cubic feet, they want to revert back to the linear conversion, which is incorrect (1 ft³ ≠ 12 in³). When converting between linear distance to areas and volumes you must square or cube the conversion factor, respectively. So in our example, we know that:

1 ft=12 in1 ft3=(12)3 in3=1728 in31 \text{ ft} = 12 \text{ in} \Rightarrow 1 \text{ ft}^3 = (12)^3 \text{ in}^3 = 1728 \text{ in}^3

Another example converting ft² to yd²:

1 yd=3 ft1 yd2=(3)2 ft2=9 ft21 \text{ yd} = 3 \text{ ft} \Rightarrow 1 \text{ yd}^2 = (3)^2 \text{ ft}^2 = 9 \text{ ft}^2

Problem Set 2.1.10

3 cubic yards = ___ ft³
1 cubic foot = ___ cubic inches
9 square yards = ___ square feet
432 square inches = ___ ft²
3 square yards = ___ square feet
243 cubic feet = ___ cubic yards
3 cubic feet = ___ cubic inches
4320 cubic inches = ___ cubic feet
1 square meter = ___ square centimeters
12 square feet = ___ square yards
216 square inches = ___ square feet
1728 cubic inches = ___ cubic feet
1131\frac{1}{3} cubic yards = ___ cubic feet
2 cubic feet = ___ cubic inches
5 square decameters = ___ square meters