1.2.5 Multiplying by Any Fraction of 100, 1000, etc…

You can take what we learned from the 25’s and 75’s trick (converting them to fractions of 100) with a variety of potential fractions.

Common 18\frac{1}{8} Fractions

18\frac{1}{8}‘s are chosen often because they divide evenly:

NumberFraction Form
12518×1000\frac{1}{8} \times 1000
37.538×100\frac{3}{8} \times 100
6.2558×10\frac{5}{8} \times 10
62558×1000\frac{5}{8} \times 1000
87578×1000\frac{7}{8} \times 1000

Approximation Fractions

In addition, you see 16\frac{1}{6}‘s, 13\frac{1}{3}‘s, 19\frac{1}{9}‘s, and sometimes even 112\frac{1}{12}‘s for approximation problems (because they do not go evenly into 100, 1000, etc., they have to be approximated usually).

Approximate ValueFraction Form
22329×1000\approx \frac{2}{9} \times 1000
8333.356×10000\approx \frac{5}{6} \times 10000
8333.3112×100000\approx \frac{1}{12} \times 100000
32713×1000\approx \frac{1}{3} \times 1000
1666716×100000\approx \frac{1}{6} \times 100000

For approximations, you will rarely ever see them equate to almost exactly to the correct fraction. For example, you might use 23×1000\frac{2}{3} \times 1000 for any value from 654 − 678. Usually you can tell for the approximation problems what fraction the test writer is really going for.


Problem Set 1.2.5

Basic Fraction Problems

125 × 320
138 ÷ 125
625 × 320
12.5 × 480
375 × 408
88 × 12.5 × .11
488 × 375
240 × 875
375 × 24.8
.0625 × .32
.125 × 482
625 × 65

Approximation Problems

8333 × 24 *
57381 ÷ 128 *
245632 ÷ 111 *
16667 ÷ 8333 × 555 *
774447 ÷ 111 *
62.5 × 3248 *
17304 ÷ 118 *
87% of 5590 *
457689 ÷ 111 *
625 × 648 *
359954 ÷ 1111 *
719 × 875 *
428571 × 22 *
85714.2 ÷ 714.285 *
6311 × 1241 *
884422 ÷ 666 *
106.25% of 640 *
6388 × 3.75 *
12.75 × 28300 ÷ 102 *
857142 × 427 *
16667 × 369 *
918576 ÷ 432 *
456789 ÷ 123 *
106% of 319 *
571428 × .875 *
123% of 882 *
95634 ÷ 278 *
273849 ÷ 165 *
5714.28 × 85 *
9.08% of 443322 *
8333 × 23 *
714285 × .875 *
87% of 789 *
16667 × 49 *
123456 ÷ 111 *
875421 ÷ 369 *
71984 × 1.371 *
63% of 7191 *
5714.28 × 83 *
1428.57 × 62 *
80520 ÷ 131 *
142.857 × 428.571 *
12509 × 635 *
1234 × 567 *
789123 ÷ 456 *
1428.57 × 73 *
7142.85 × 34.2 *
333 × 808 × 444 *
571428 × 34 *
833 × 612 *
8333 × (481 + 358) *
234678 ÷ 9111 *
428.571 × 87.5 *
375.1 × 83.33 × 1.595 *
8333 ÷ 6666 × 4444 *
639 × 375 ÷ 28 *
6250 ÷ 8333 × 8888 *
416666 ÷ 555 × 76 *
375 ÷ 833 × 555 *
857142 ÷ 428571 × 7777 *
54.5454 × 66.6 × 58 *
62.5 ÷ 83.3 × 888 *
1250 ÷ 1666 × 4444 *
85858 ÷ 585 *
(51597 ÷ 147)² *

Mixed Fraction Problems

These problems involve mixed fractions like 1212%12\frac{1}{2}\%, 9111%9\frac{1}{11}\%, 45511%45\frac{5}{11}\%, and 4449%44\frac{4}{9}\%:

8333×1212%×0.128333 \times 12\frac{1}{2}\% \times 0.12

*

438÷9111%×11.1438 \div 9\frac{1}{11}\% \times 11.1

*

546÷45511%×10.8546 \div 45\frac{5}{11}\% \times 10.8

*

456÷18.75%×14456 \div 18.75\% \times \frac{1}{4}

*

818÷4449%×12.5818 \div 44\frac{4}{9}\% \times 12.5

*

797÷87.5%×710797 \div 87.5\% \times \frac{7}{10}

*

888×87.5%÷711888 \times 87.5\% \div \frac{7}{11}

*

* Questions marked with an asterisk accept answers within 5% tolerance.